Thursday 12 March 2015

Dark Destroyer- destroyer of common sense

Dark destroyer is a monkey who is putting his tail on fire to burn Ed Truell's empire but all he seems to do is simply burn his tail!. The share price has recover from the all time low. He wrote four articles to criticize Tungsten's business model; and did a shoddy job in analysing and presenting facts.

An analyst who can't analyse-
In his fourth article, he compared Ariba's dynamic discounting model with that of Tungsten and calculated Ariba's discounting penetration to be between 0.003% to 0.007%. Ariba's discounting model is dependant on availability of buyer's spare cash and willingness to pay early to supplier's to get discount. Dark destroyer somehow concluded that all of about $700 billion dollars were made available by buyers for early payment. He made a wrong assumption that buyer's have lot of free cash and are willing to pay early. In fact it is quite the opposite in the real world.
If buyers have spare cash and are willing to pay early, the very existence of invoice financing business does not make sense. Dark destroyer contradicts himself in the second part of article by showing that there are lots of companies involved in invoice financing. The sheer number of businesses involved in invoice financing proves that buyers don't have spare cash and are not willing to pay early.
I can almost sympathise with Dark destroyer's ill-informed assumptions but for him to contradict that very assumption in the same article is beyond the realm of my comprehension. If nothing else, I think it displays his rather questionable analytical skills.

Google analyst
Dark destroyer has displayed his skill of being able to google-search and has done wonderful job of copying and pasting images from the web on his blog. Are we expected to believe he understands the information he stumbled upon?
In his second article , he used RBS's invoice finance pricing to calculate Net interest margin (NIM) for Tungsten's model. He couldn't understand the difference between 1% of turnover and 1% of invoice value. He missed the renewal fee and did a poor job of calculating NIM to be around 2.15%.
I can imagine it will be hard to figure out RBS's actual NIM for invoice financing from their annual financial statement as it runs a very large and complex business. In the same article he used Bibby Financial Services (UK's leading invoice finance specialist) to get discounting penetration information. If he had gone one step further than the know-all-google-search and spent £1 on downloading the annual report of Bibby financial services from the companies house, he could have saved himself from the embarrassment of coming up with a shabby NIM calculation. It is quite easy to figure out Bibby's actual funding cost and NIM from their last year's report. Aldermore Bank's last year annual report also provides good insight into net revenue margin, net interest margin , administrative expenses and impairment losses of their invoice financing business in UK.

Cannot understand Technology company
In his first article, he compared Direct Insite with Tungsten and mentioned few sales pitch quotes/numbers from their website. He thought Direct Insite to be similar to Tungsten with the market cap about 21 times less than Tungsten. There was also another article published on Seeking Alpha which mentioned Direct Insite as hidden gem and also shown Tungsten to be way expensive with market cap of 27X sales (which I believe is factually incorrect). This has lead to a thought process that Tungsten has paid too much for OB10. I believe most Hedge funds are shorting based on this idea. Tungsten(or their broker) came out in defence that they have paid 5 times of sales which is better than what SAP paid (9 times of sales) for Ariba.

Direct Insite provides number of enterprise level software solutions to corporate and banks. Their main product is paybox to automate their client's lockbox services. There revenue is around £5m per year and they have only got 6-7 clients (one global bank and few corporates). Every client runs this piece of software independently for their own clients (which are 350,000 in total). So in effect every client is building their own mini OB10 network which will never interact with each other. Direct Insite doesn't control/own the data which runs through their software. It is just providing software services and it's clients will monetise the benefits by using the software. If Direct Insite wishes to follow OB10 then they will need at least 5-6 years for development and numerous rounds of funding to convert their enterprise level software to a Global network.

Aldermore has learnt in short time that it is not easy to scale invoice financing business. They have cut balance sheet and are investing in a stable platform after hit with number of fraud cases. They have to write down 8.9m in last 2 years. In light of this, the value of OB10 is under estimated. It provides more robust risk management for supplier fraud, data security and contract compliance.

Weak with numbers
In his second article, he used RBS's invoice finance pricing to calculate NIM to be 2.15% and two days later he corrected himself by using another website (Fund Invoice ) to update NIM by approximate 6 times to be 12.5%. Using his unmatched mathematical skills, he was able to predict that Tungsten will earn £10M in net fees by using either NIM (2.15% or 12.5%). I suppose he will reveal this calculation for his Doctoral thesis!! Dr Dark Destroyer?!!

No clue about business model
Dark Destroyer has mentioned more than a few times about the hardship Tungsten will face to convince suppliers to ditch their “Trusted banks”. He has not been able to figure out the captive supplier model.

As an SME, I would love to join Tungsten network but the buyer of my services/products is not convinced. Do I have any option?

As an SME, I hate Tungsten network but the buyer of my services/products has mandated to receive e-invoice only through Tungsten Network. Do I have any option?

Tungsten doesn't have to convince suppliers. They just need to convince their 166 buyers to mandate e-invoice through their network globally and help the buyers to connect suppliers to the network as soon as possible.

Suppliers will not need Invoice factoring services from the “Trusted Bank” once it has got 50-60% of his buyers on the Tungsten network. The basic feature of Tungsten Network is to improve DSO, reduce collections and administrative costs.

When Suppliers will submit invoices and check status through Tungsten network, I can't understand why would they do the following to receive invoice discounting from their “Trusted Bank”
  • Let the bank have legal charge on the company
  • Pay annual and renewal fee
  • Email them the invoice and wait for 2-3 days for confirmation
  • Get 80-85% of the invoice amount
  • Total credit facility will have a limit

I can go on forever; it is quite amazing that the above piece of analysis got mentioned in The Times articles and that Tom Winnifrith (self proclaimed sheriff of AIM) calls him the most respected analyst. Tom has done a good job on QPP but he has lost it by comparing every AIM CEO with Rob Terry.

Don't get me wrong - this is not about Tungsten's growth prospect. I'm not writing this to support or criticise Tungsten's growth model.;I'm just amazed/surprised/shocked at this piece of analysis.



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